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Czech Chamber Music Society • Bell, Isserlis, Kissin
The opening concert of the first subscription series sets the bar high. It's rare to see such extraordinary artists come together in a piano trio as violinist Joshua Bell, cellist Steven Isserlis, and pianist Evgeny Kissin. This trio of virtuosos will perform the grand piano trios by Shostakovich and Tchaikovsky. Also on the programme is Latvian composer Solomon Rosowsky, a student of Rimsky-Korsakov and whose music bears the mark of the Russian tradition.
Programme
Solomon Rosowsky
Fantastic Dance, Op. 6 (9')
Dmitri Shostakovich
Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, Op. 67 (30')
— Intermission —
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Piano Trio in A minor, Op. 50 (51')
Performers
Joshua Bell violin
Steven Isserlis cello
Evgeny Kissin piano

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Performers
Joshua Bell violin

With a career spanning four decades, Grammy Award-winning violinist Joshua Bell is one of the most celebrated artists of our time. He has performed with every major orchestra in the world, and regularly appears as a soloist, recitalist, chamber musician, director and conductor. In 2011, Bell succeeded founder Sir Neville Marriner as Music Director of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields. He is also the Founder and Music Director of Chamber Orchestra of America (COA), which aims to empower the next generation of artists.
As an exclusive Sony Classical artist, Bell has recorded more than 40 albums, winning Grammy, Mercury, Gramophone, Diapason d’Or, and Opus Klassik awards. Following his world premiere recording of Thomas de Hartmann’s Violin Concerto, Bell gives the concerto’s UK, North American, and Canadian premieres at London’s BBC Proms, with the New York Philharmonic, and during his season-long tenure as a Toronto Symphony Spotlight Artist. He also leads extensive U.S. and European tours with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields and makes his first appearances as the New Jersey Symphony’s inaugural Principal Guest Conductor.
Bell has commissioned and premiered new works by John Corigliano, Edgar Meyer, Behzad Ranjbaran, and Nicholas Maw, winning a Grammy Award for his recording of Maw’s Violin Concerto. In 2023‒2024, he introduced his newly commissioned concerto project, The Elements, a five-movement suite by renowned living composers Jake Heggie, Jennifer Higdon, Edgar Meyer, Jessie Montgomery, and Kevin Puts.
A keen advocate for accessible music education, Bell received the 2022 Paez Medal of Art from the Venezuelan American Endowment for the Arts, and the 2019 Glashütte Original Music Festival Award, presented in association with the Dresden Music Festival. He is actively involved with Education Through Music and Turnaround Arts and has partnered with Trala, the tech-powered violin learning app. The Joshua Bell Virtual Violin, created through an ongoing partnership with leading virtual instrument sampling company Embertone, is widely considered the best virtual instrument of its kind.
Born in Bloomington, Indiana, Bell has been named “Instrumentalist of the Year” by Musical America, selected as a “Young Global Leader” by the World Economic Forum, and recognized with the Avery Fisher Prize. He received the 2003 Indiana Governor’s Arts Award and, in 2000, was honored as an “Indiana Living Legend.” Bell performs on the 1713 Huberman Stradivarius violin.
Steven Isserlis cello
“Cellist, author, musical explorer and general enthusiast.” That is how the world-famous musician Steven Isserlis describes himself on his website. A Commander of the Order of the British Empire and a laureate of the Schumann Prize of the City of Zwickau and of the Wigmore Medal, he also plays other roles in the world of culture.
Besides solo appearances with prestigious modern orchestras like the Berlin Philharmonic, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich, he also enjoys performing with ensembles that specialise in historically informed interpretation (sometimes in those cases conducting while playing the cello) and giving recitals with harpsichord. On the other hand, he is a great supporter of newly composed music and has performed a number of contemporary works such as The Protecting Veil by Sir John Taverner or Lieux retrouvés by Thomas Adès. His rich discography includes the complete cello suites of J. S. Bach (Gramophone Award), Beethoven’s complete works for cello and piano, and late works by John Taverner (BBC Magazine Award).
For many years, Steven Isserlis has been the artistic director of the International Musicians Seminar at Prussia Cove in Cornwall, and he has created numerous chamber series, for example at London’s Wigmore Hall, New York’s 92nd Street Y, and the Salzburg Festival. He has revealed there, among other things, his passion for Czech music, which he calls “uniquely, irresistibly attractive”.
He likes to play not only for adults, but also for children, towards whom his literary ambitions are directed. His books Why Beethoven Threw the Stew and Why Handel Waggled his Wig are hugely popular and have been translated into several languages.
In another literary text, he revealed his family history: “My grandfather’s family needed somewhere to live, so they set out looking for a flat”, says Isserlis. “One of the flats they visited belonged to a 102-year-old landlady, who kindly showed them around, but when my grandfather admitted he was a musician, the woman became disagreeable. ‘I can’t stand musicians’, she shouted. ‘When I was little, my aunt had a tenant who was a musician. He was a dirty old man who spat on the floor’. ‘Who was that?’, asked my surprised grandfather, and she growled back: ‘Beethoven!’”
Evgeny Kissin piano, artist-in-residence
Evgeny Kissin’s musicality, the depth and poetry of his interpretations, and his extraordinary virtuosity have won him respect and admiration, which he deserves as one of the most talented classical pianists of his generation. He is in demand internationally, and he has appeared as a soloist with the world’s top orchestras under the baton of such famed conductors as Claudio Abbado, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Daniel Barenboim, James Levine, Lorin Maazel, and Seiji Ozawa.
Kissin was born to a Russian Jewish family in Moscow, and he began playing piano and improvising at the age of two. At six years of age, he began studying at a Moscow school of music for talented children named after its founders, the Gnessin sisters. It was there that Anna Pavlovna Kantor became his only teacher. At age ten he appeared with an orchestra for the first time, and a year later he gave a solo recital. As a 12-year-old boy, he won international fame when a recording of his appearance with the Moscow State Philharmonic was issued on LP. That recording’s tremendous success led to the release of five more live recordings of Kissin’s performances over the next two years. Evgeny Kissin first appeared abroad in 1985, and over the following years he gave many tours and concerts all around the world. December 1988 saw the worldwide broadcast of Kissin’s appearance at the Berlin Philharmonic’s New Year’s concert under the baton of Herbert von Karajan.
Evgeny Kissin’s career has earned him many musical honours around the world. In 1991, for example, he was a special guest at the Grammy Awards Ceremony. Three years later, he became the youngest person honoured as the Instrumentalist of the Year by the magazine Musical America. He has received an Honorary Doctorate of Music from the Manhattan School of Music, the Shostakovich Award (one of Russia’s highest honours for musicians), an honorary membership of London’s Royal Academy of Music, and most recently the title of Doctor of Letters honoris causa from the University of Hong Kong.
He is a citizen of the United Kingdom and of Israel as well as of Russia. He has been living in Prague since 2017. His is a vocal critic of Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine.
Compositions
Solomon Rosowsky
Fantastic Dance, Op. 6
The founding of the Saint Petersburg Conservatoire in 1862 began one of the most interesting chapters of Russian music history. Beforehand, music had mainly been taught privately, in court ensembles, or by church choirs. Now, for the first time, a conservatoire was offering systematic, European-oriented training to instrumentalists, singers, and composers. The three graduates of that school chosen for today’s programme—Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Solomon Rosowsky, and Dmitri Shostakovich—represent three different generations from contrasting cultural and musical worlds, but at the same time they share in common the distinctive spirit of an important musical institution.
Exactly 40 years after the school was founded, the school’s composition department admitted Solomon Rosowsky (1878–1962), the son of the cantor Baruch-Leib Rozowsky, who had himself once studied at the conservatoire and was a contemporary of Tchaikovsky. Already as a student, Solomon Rosovsky stood apart from others by striving to merge classical composition technique with the traditions of Jewish music. One such example is a work he wrote in 1907 while still at the conservatoire: the Fantastic Dance on a Hebrew Theme for piano trio, Op. 6, which weds Hassidic melodic traditions with a European instrumental form. A lengthy cello recitative is followed by a violin melody evoking the singing of a cantor with characteristic melismas and modal colouring. A quicker dance section then provides contrast with the earlier passages with their strong vocal stylisation. This combination of liturgical and secular elements of Jewish musical traditions gives the composition an attractive, unique quality. He dedicated the work to his father. From 1925, Rosowsky worked in Jerusalem, then he emigrated to the United States, where he earned a reputation not only for composing, but also for teaching and conducting research in the fields of Jewish folklore and liturgy.
Dmitri Shostakovich
Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, Op. 67
Although Dmitri Shostakovich (1906–1975) did not begin playing the piano until he was nine years old, he had already enrolled at the conservatoire in Saint Petersburg (then called Petrograd) by age 13 because of his exceptional talent. He began in the piano department, but after four years he started studying composition in parallel. He achieved impressive results in both fields. In 1926, the Leningrad Philharmonic (Saint Petersburg had been renamed yet again) premiered his First Symphony in F minor, Op. 10, which he had composed as his conservatoire graduation project. The premiere caused a sensation—the public and critics were amazed by the maturity of the 20-year-old composer, who drew international attention as well. He also enjoyed success as a performer, even earning an honourable mention at age 21 at the Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw.
Shortly after graduating from the conservatoire, Shostakovich met Ivan Sollertinsky (1902–1944), the director of programming of the Leningrad Philharmonic, a critic, and a polymath. This extraordinary, passionate expert on European music and especially on Gustav Mahler systematically introduced the young composer to the atmosphere of modern culture and philosophy. When Sollertinsky died suddenly, Shostakovich was devastated: “I had lost my closest friend. I am indebted to him for all of my development as a man and as an artist.” At the time, Shostakovich was at work on a new chamber work, the Piano Trio in E minor, Op. 67, which he dedicated to Sollertinsky’s memory. The first movement was written in the winter of 1943. The hushed, lonely-sounding cello harmonics at the beginning leave no doubt that the composer was reflecting on the horrors of war. Through the sophisticated use of simple resources, he is able to give masterful expression to feelings that would be difficult to capture in words. The second movement, a scherzo (a joke!) with refined black humour, is simultaneously a reference to Sollertinsky, whose wit and sense of perspective revealed to Shostakovich a possible path for his own artistic expression. The third movement, an emotional passacaglia, is the emotional heart of the composition, then in the finale we are confronted with Jewish folk dancing in the horrifying context of death. This was the composer’s reaction to reports about prisoners being forced by SS guards in Treblinka and Majdanek to dig their own graves and to dance in them. Rather than on Jewish folk music, his focus was on the Jewish ethos that stands up to death with ironic euphoria. In memoirs that could only be published after the composer’s death, Shostakovich wrote: “Jewish folk music has made a most powerful impression on me. I never tire of delighting in it, it’s multifaceted, it can appear to be happy while it is tragic. It’s almost always laughter through tears. This quality of Jewish folk music is close to my ideas of what music should be.” The trio was first performed on 14 November 1944 in Leningrad by the violinist Dmitri Tsyganov, the cellist Sergei Shirinsky, and the composer at the piano. The audience in the hall listened in total silence with absolute concentration; with the dying away of the last movement, which even caused physical distress for some listeners, there followed a long, thunderous ovation.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Klavírní trio a moll op. 50
The very first graduate of the composition programme at the Saint Petersburg Conservatoire (1865) was Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893), the symbol of a new era in Russian music, when composers there were beginning to rely on systematic academic training. Not even acquiring perfect command of the disciplined formal approach of western Europe could stifle the emotional immediacy and individuality that remained fundamental to his musical style. For a long time, Tchaikovsky viewed the piano trio genre negatively. In a letter to his patroness Nadezhda von Meck dated October 1880, he wrote: “My ear cannot bear the combination of piano with violin or cello … listening to a trio is sheer torture for me.” Despite this, he admitted his admiration for “the ingenious artistry with which Beethoven, Schumann, and Mendelssohn overcome these difficulties”.
Just a year later, Tchaikovsky did, in fact, turn to the piano trio genre under the weight of a personal tragedy—the sudden death of Nikolai Rubinstein, a pianist, teacher, and great supporter of Tchaikovsky’s music. In January 1882, while staying in Rome, he composed his Piano Trio in A minor, Op. 50 “À la mémoire d’un grand artiste”. The work was premiered on 11 March of that year at the Moscow Conservatoire, exactly a year after Rubinstein’s death, by Sergei Taneyev (piano), Jan Hřímalý (violin), and Wilhelm Fitzenhagen (cello). Tchaikovsky was involved with the premiere, but soon afterwards he revised the work, taking into consideration the comments of the performers, and the trio was then published in that revised form.
Instead of using the usual three- or four-movement structure, Tchaikovsky composed his trio in an entirely original two-movement form. He arrived at this less through any architectonic perspective than through emotional dramaturgy: the first movement with its elegiac character is an expression of sorrow, while the second, a theme with eleven variations and a coda, all serving as a vivid kaleidoscope of memories of Rubinstein. At the conclusion, the variations’ mosaic of images and characters plunges back into a funereal atmosphere. The coda then brings the whole work to a close with a clear message—not as a formal finale, but as a symbolic musical epitaph.