Today a widely acclaimed artist, Lyubov Petrova has a beautiful soprano voice that has taken her nearly everywhere in the world with her “blazing high notes and magnetic stage presence” (Opera News). A graduate of Moscow’s Tchaikovsky Conservatory, she came to the attention of the worldwide musical community thanks to victories at two international competitions: the Rimsky-Korsak Competition (1998) and the Elena Obraztsova Competition (1999).

She has appeared on the theatrical stage in Japan, Korea, Italy, France, and the United Kingdom, but we find her most frequently in the USA, where she lives in New York. At the Metropolitan Opera, one of the world’s most famous opera stages, she has sung many roles of the Classical and Romantic repertoire, ranging from Mozart to Wagner. She has plentifully supplemented her operatic career with concert performances around the world. She has already sung Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony several times, including a performance a few years ago with the Czech conductor Jakub Hrůša and London’s Philharmonia Orchestra. Perhaps today we shall hear her beautiful piano singing the high register, for which music critics have unfailingly showered her with praise.

The Czech mezzo-soprano Lucie Hilscherová makes guest appearances at the National Theatre in Prague, the National Moravian-Silesian Theatre in Ostrava, the J. K. Tyl Theatre in Pilsen, the Silesian Theatre in Opava, the State Theatre in Košice, and the Mannheim National Theatre. She has also appeared as Háta in The Bartered Bride in Tokyo (2010, Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra, Suntory Hall, conductor Leoš Svárovský) and London (2011, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Barbican Hall, conductor Jiří Bělohlávek).

She is in demand for concert performances of the lieder and oratorio repertoire, and she also enjoys interpreting the works of contemporary composers. She has collaborated with important orchestras and conductors, appearing at such festivals as Musikfest Stuttgart, Beethovenfest Bonn, Grafenegg Musik-Sommer, Prague Spring, the Easter Festival of Sacred Music in Brno, Smetana’s Litomyšl, the St. Wenceslas Music Festival, and the Peter Dvorský International Music Festival in Jaroměřice.

Although the Viennese tenor Norbert Ernst is known mainly for the Wagnerian roles he has sung on the important opera stages of London’s Covent Garden, New York’s Metropolitan Opera, and the Bayreuth Festival, where he is a regular guest, his range of repertoire is broader. In previous seasons, he has also shined in the operas of Strauss and Mussorgsky at Milan’s La Scala and in Beethoven’s Fidelio in Sankt Gallen. His artistic versatility has been documented by a series of DVDs that record many of his performances at the Vienna State Opera, where he was an ensemble member from 2010 to 2017, including the CD “Lebt kein God” (2016) with arias from operas by Beethoven, Weber, and Wagner.

His discography is enriched by the album “Wohl fühl ich wie das Leben rinnt” with songs of the less traditional repertoire from the late-19th and 20th centuries, which he recorded with the pianist Kristin Okerlund. Concert solo performances and lieder recitals are a routine part of his professional life, with repertoire ranging from Bach’s Passion settings to Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde.

Norbert Ernst is a graduate of the Josef Matthias Hauer Konservatorium in Wiener Neustadt and of Vienna’s Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst.

The Austrian baritone Florian Boesch is a versatile singer with respect to breadth of genres and stylistic periods in his repertoire. This is perhaps best seen in his opera performances, where he is equally at home singing Purcell, Weill, Mozart, and Berg. Although he has given many solo performances at concert halls with leading orchestras and conductors, he is familiar to audiences mainly thanks to his close professional relationship with Nikolaus Harnoncourt, with whom he collaborated on projects including Handel’s Messiah and Saul.

His recordings reflect his great interest in the Romantic lieder repertoire, and his interpretations in that field have earned him honours including the BBC Music Magazine Award. He is heard regularly giving lieder recitals at the festivals in Salzburg and Edinburgh, at Amsterdam’s Concertgebouw, New York’s Carnegie Hall, and London’s Wigmore Hall, where he has also been an artist-in-residence. 
Boesch was trained as a singer first by his grandmother Ruthilde Boesch and then by Robert Holl at the Musikhochschule in Vienna. He is now himself a teacher at the Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst in Vienna.

The Prague Philharmonic Choir (PPC), founded in 1935 by the choirmaster Jan Kühn, is the oldest professional mixed choir in the Czech Republic. Their current choirmaster and artistic director is Lukáš Vasilek, and the second choirmaster is Lukáš Kozubík.

The choir has earned the highest acclaim in the oratorio and cantata repertoire, performing with the world’s most famous orchestras. In this country, they collaborate regularly with the Czech Philharmonic and the Prague Philharmonia. They also perform opera as the choir-in-residence of the opera festival in Bregenz, Austria.

This season, they will appear at four choral concerts of their own, with programmes focusing mainly on difficult, lesser-known works of the choral repertoire. Again this year they will be devoting themselves to educational projects: for voice students, they are organising the Academy of Choral Singing, and for young children there is a cycle of educational concerts.

The choir has been honoured with the 2018 Classic Prague Award and the 2022 Antonín Dvořák Prize.

Lukáš Vasilek studied conducting and musicology. Since 2007, he has been the chief choirmaster of the Prague Philharmonic Choir (PPC). Most of his artistic work with the choir consists of rehearsing and performing the a cappella repertoire and preparing the choir to perform in large-scale cantatas, oratorios, and operatic projects, during which he collaborates with world-famous conductors and orchestras (such as the Berlin Philharmonic, the Czech Philharmonic, the Israel Philharmonic, and the Saint Petersburg Philharmonic).

Besides leading the PPC, he also engages in other artistic activities, especially in collaboration with the vocal ensemble Martinů Voices, which he founded in 2010. As a conductor or choirmaster, his name appears on a large number of recordings that the PPC have made for important international labels (Decca Classics, Supraphon); in recent years, he has been devoting himself systematically to the recording of Bohuslav Martinů’s choral music. His recordings have received extraordinary acclaim abroad and have earned honours including awards from the prestigious journals Gramophone, BBC Music Magazine, and Diapason.

In the 2023/2024 season, Semyon Bychkov’s programmes centred on Dvořák’s last three symphonies, the concertos for piano, violin and cello, and three overtures: In Nature’s Realm, Carnival Overture, and Othello. In addition to conducting at Prague’s Rudolfinum, Bychkov and the Czech Philharmonic took the all Dvořák programmes to Korea and across Japan with three concerts at Tokyo’s famed Suntory Hall. Later, in spring, an extensive European tour took the programmes to Spain, Austria, Germany, Belgium, and France and, at the end of year, the Year of Czech Music 2024 will culminate with three concerts at Carnegie Hall in New York. As well as featuring Dvořák’s concertos for piano, violin and cello, the programmes will include three poems from Smetana’s Má vlast, Mahler’s Symphony No. 5 and Janáček’s Glagolitic Mass for which the orchestra will be joined by the Prague Philharmonic Choir. 

Bychkov’s inaugural season with the Czech Philharmonic was celebrated with an international tour that took the orchestra from performances at home in Prague to concerts in London, New York, and Washington. The following year saw the completion of The Tchaikovsky Project – the release of a 7-CD box set devoted to Tchaikovsky’s symphonic repertoire – and a series of international residencies. In his first season with the Czech Philharmonic, Bychkov also instigated the commissioning of 14 new works which have subsequently been premiered by the Czech Philharmonic and performed by orchestras across Europe and in the United States.

As well as the focus on Dvořák’s music, Bychkov and the Czech Philharmonic are exploring the symphonies of Mahler as part of PENTATONE’s ongoing complete Mahler cycle. The first symphonies in the cycle – Symphony No. 4 and Symphony No. 5 were released in 2022, followed in 2023 by Symphony No. 1 and Symphony No. 2 “Resurrection”. Last season’s highlights included performances of Mahler’s Third Symphony in Prague and Baden-Baden, and during the 2024/2025 season, Bychkov will conduct Mahler’s Symphony No. 5 with the orchestra in Prague, New York, and Toronto, and Symphony No. 8 in Prague.

While especially recognised for his interpretations of the core repertoire, Bychkov has built strong and lasting relationships with many extraordinary contemporary composers including Luciano Berio, Henri Dutilleux, and Maurizio Kagel. More recent collaborations include those with Julian Anderson, Bryce Dessner, Detlev Glanert, Thierry Escaich, and Thomas Larcher whose works he has premiered with the Czech Philharmonic, as well as with the Concertgebouworkest, the Vienna, Berlin, New York and Munich Philharmonic Orchestras, Cleveland Orchestra, and the BBC Symphony Orchestra.

In common with the Czech Philharmonic, Bychkov has one foot firmly in the culture of the East and one in the West. Born in St Petersburg in 1952, Bychkov emigrated to the United States in 1975 and has lived in Europe since the mid-1980s. Singled out at the age of five for an extraordinarily privileged musical education, Bychkov studied piano before winning his place at the Glinka Choir School where, aged 13, he received his first lesson in conducting. He was 17 when he was accepted at the Leningrad Conservatory to study with the legendary Ilya Musin and, within three years won the influential Rachmaninoff Conducting Competition. Bychkov left the former Soviet Union when he was denied the prize of conducting the Leningrad Philharmonic.

By the time Bychkov returned to St Petersburg in 1989 as the Philharmonic’s Principal Guest Conductor, he had enjoyed success in the US as Music Director of the Grand Rapids Symphony Orchestra and the Buffalo Philharmonic. His international career, which began in France with Opéra de Lyon and at the Aix-en-Provence Festival, took off with a series of high-profile cancellations which resulted in invitations to conduct the New York and Berlin Philharmonic Orchestras and the Concertgebouworkest. In 1989, he was named Music Director of the Orchestre de Paris; in 1997, Chief Conductor of the WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne; and in 1998, Chief Conductor of the Dresden Semperoper.

Bychkov’s symphonic and operatic repertoire is wide-ranging. He conducts in all the major opera houses including La Scala, Opéra national de Paris, Dresden Semperoper, Wiener Staatsoper, New York’s Metropolitan Opera, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, and Teatro Real. While Principal Guest Conductor of Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, his productions of Janáček’s Jenůfa, Schubert’s Fierrabras, Puccini’s La bohème, Shostakovich’s Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk, and Mussorgsky’s Boris Godunov each won the prestigious Premio Abbiati. In Vienna, he has conducted new productions of Strauss’ Daphne, Wagner’s Lohengrin and Parsifal, and Mussorgsky’s Khovanshchina, as well as revivals of Strauss’ Elektra and Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde; while in London, he made his operatic debut with a new production of Strauss’ Elektra, and subsequently conducted new productions of Mozart’s Così fan tutte, Strauss’ Die Frau ohne Schatten, and Wagner’s Tannhäuser. Recent productions include Wagner’s Parsifal at the Bayreuth Festival, Strauss’ Elektra and Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde in Madrid. He returned to Bayreuth to conduct a new production of Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde in summer 2024.

Bychkov’s combination of innate musicality and rigorous Russian pedagogy has ensured that his performances are highly anticipated. In the UK, the warmth of his relationships is reflected in honorary titles at the Royal Academy of Music and the BBC Symphony Orchestra – with whom he appears annually at the BBC Proms. In Europe, he tours with the Concertgebouworkest and Munich Philharmonic, as well as being a guest of the Vienna and Berlin Philharmonics, the Leipzig Gewandhaus, the Orchestre National de France, and Orchestra dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia; in the US, he can be heard with the New York Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony, Los Angeles Symphony, Philadelphia, and Cleveland Orchestras.

Bychkov has recorded extensively for Philips with the Berlin Philharmonic, Bavarian Radio, Concertgebouworkest, Philharmonia, London Philharmonic and Orchestre de Paris. His 13‑year collaboration (1997–2010) with WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne produced a series of benchmark recordings that included works by Strauss (Elektra, Daphne, Ein Heldenleben, Metamorphosen, Alpensinfonie, Till Eulenspiegel), Mahler (Symphonies No. 3, Das Lied von der Erde), Shostakovich (Symphony Nos. 4, 7, 8, 10, 11), Rachmaninoff (The Bells, Symphonic Dances, Symphony No. 2), Verdi (Requiem), a complete cycle of Brahms Symphonies, and works by Detlev Glanert and York Höller. His 1992 recording of Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin with the Orchestre de Paris was recommended by BBC’s Radio 3’s Building a Library (2020); Wagner’s Lohengrin was BBC Music Magazine’s Record of the Year (2010); and Schmidt’s Symphony No. 2 with the Vienna Philharmonic was BBC Music Magazine’s Record of the Month (2018). Of The Tchaikovsky Project released in 2019, BBC Music Magazine wrote, “The most beautiful orchestra playing imaginable can be heard on Semyon Bychkov’s 2017 recording with the Czech Philharmonic, in which Decca’s state-of-the art recording captures every detail.”

In 2015, Semyon Bychkov was named Conductor of the Year by the International Opera Awards. He received an Honorary Doctorate from the Royal Academy of Music in July 2022 and the award for Conductor of the Year from Musical America in October 2022.

Bychkov was one of the first musicians to express his position on the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, since when he has spoken in support of Ukraine in Prague’s Wenceslas Square; on the radio and television in the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Austria, the UK, and the USA; written By Invitation for The Economist; and appeared as a guest on BBC World’s HARDtalk.

Ludwig van Beethoven’s last completed symphony holds a special place in the history of the genre. The work was radical for its day, and its finale with choir and vocal soloists provoked contradictory reactions, becoming a clear turning point in the history of symphonic music. One can scarcely find a European composer who did not try to come to terms with this legacy, and the number nine seems to have acquired fatalistic associations for future generations. Robert Schumann went so far as to say that with his nine symphonies, Beethoven had taken the form’s development to a definitive conclusion. That did not turn out to be true, but many later composers paid tribute to the “Ninth”. Examples from the 19th include the finale of Johannes Brahms’s Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Richard Wagner’s inclusion of the symphony at the festival of his operas in Bayreuth, and Anton Bruckner’s symphonic “cathedrals”. Antonín Dvořák also professed admiration for Beethoven, writing to his friend Emil Kozánek in 1886: “I have a portrait of papa Beethoven hanging above my desk, and whilst composing I often gaze at it so that he might put in a good word for me up in heaven.” Seven years later, Dvořák honoured his hero in his last symphony, also a ninth, called “From the New World”.

What Beethoven put into his “Ninth” has not faded since its premiere on 7 May 1824 at Vienna’s Kärntnertortheater. To the contrary, through the work the composer has been a presence at many extraordinary events. One famous example was the celebration of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, when players from leading orchestras of former East and West Germany, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, France, and the USA gathered to form a single ensemble for a performance of the work under Leonard Bernstein’s baton. For the event, Bernstein deliberately changed the word “Freude” (joy) in the text of the finale to “Freiheit” (freedom). In 1972, the melody of the “Ode to Joy” was approved by the Council of Europe as its anthem, and 13 years later, an instrumental version became the official anthem of the European Union. 

The history of the Bohemian lands’ relationship with Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony begins less than three years after its premiere. The first Bohemian performance took place while the composer was still living, on 9 March 1827 in the ballroom of the building U Vusínů on Masná Street in Prague’s Old Town, with students from the Prague Conservatoire conducted by the school’s director Friedrich Dionys Weber. A second Prague performance occurred ten years later at a concert at the Waldstein Palace, and a third was presented in 1842 by the Sophien-Akademie. František Škroup, composer of the Czech national anthem and Kapellmeister of the Estates Theatre, gave several performances of the “Ninth”, the last coming in 1860 at the farewell concert before his departure for Rotterdam. In 1886 Gustav Mahler excelled in the “Ninth” when he conducted the entire symphony by heart at a benefit concert at the Royal German Theatre (now the Estates Theatre). Later, Mahler was said to have “ruined” the work by making changes to the orchestration that the critics called a “desecration”.

Over the years, the Czech Philharmonic has played this symphony at nearly 170 concerts including foreign tours. The orchestra first played it on 22 March 1903 with its chief conductor Vilém Zemánek (1875–1922) at the Commodity Exchange, and most recently at last year’s Prague Spring Festival under the baton of Christoph Eschenbach. For many years, Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony was the work that traditionally closed the festival. The Czech Philharmonic played it at the festival for the first time in 1949 under the baton of Erich Kleiber, and since then it has played the work at 30 Prague Spring Festival performances, repeatedly with its music director Václav Neumann as well as with, for example, Karl Böhm, Zubin Mehta, Carlo Maria Giulini, and Wolfgang Sawallisch. Leonard Bernstein gave a legendary festival performance in June 1990, just a few months before the conductor’s death. Many listeners will certainly remember the emotionally charged Concert for Civic Forum with Václav Neumann in December 1989 in Smetana Hall at the Municipal House during the Velvet Revolution, which was recorded live by Supraphon. As the Ode to Joy was being played, the future President of Czechoslovakia and later President of the Czech Republic Václav Havel took the stage to introduce the new government. The symphony was one of Havel’s favourite compositions, and an arrangement of it was heard at his funeral on 23 December 2011. It would be a pity not to mention the 1930 performance of the “Ninth” with the Czech Philharmonic led by the composer Alexander Zemlinsky for the celebration of the 80th birthday of the first President of Czechoslovakia T. G. Masaryk at Prague’s Lucerne Palace. Five years later, during the era of the orchestra’s noted manager Jaromír Žid (1893–1981), the orchestra played the symphony under the baton of Bruno Walter, a composer and close associate of Mahler.

The Czech Philharmonic has recorded the symphony on the Supraphon label with Paul Kletzki (1964) and with its chief conductors Václav Neumann (1989) and Vladimir Ashkenazy (live recording of the performance on 17 November 1999 for the tenth anniversary of the Velvet Revolution). The work was recorded live in Tokyo in 1972 by Denon, and a recording was made in 2013 for Exton with Ken-Ichiro Kobayashi. A restored archival recording from the 1951 Prague Spring Festival with the conductor Herrmann Abendroth has been issued on the Radioservis label (2014).

Without exaggeration, we can call Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony his life’s work. He wrote it between 1822 and 1824, but the seminal idea for the composition dates back more than 30 years. Around that time, Beethoven became familiar with the poem An die Freude by Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805) and began to contemplate setting it to music. He wrote down ideas in his sketchbook and returned to the poem continually; he was simply fascinated by it… Meanwhile, he was discovering the possibilities of symphonic music, and at a benefit concert that he gave in December 1808 at Vienna’s Theater an der Wien, he tried out the combination of vocal and orchestral elements in his Choral Fantasy for piano, vocal soloists, choir, and orchestra, Op. 80. Here one finds variations on a tune that strikingly resembles the famous melody of the Ode to Joy. Beethoven brings up this connection in a letter dated 1824: “…I am setting Schiller’s immortal ‘Lied an die Freude’ to music in the same way that I did in my piano fantasy with choir, but on a much larger scale.” In 1808 he finished his Fifth and Sixth, and he wrote two more symphonies four years later. Whilst composing his Eighth, he already had another symphony in mind, and he knew he wanted to write it in the dramatic key of D minor. And although he often composed several works at the same time, and we find comments in his sketchbook about a tenth symphony, that work remained only in the form of sketches. 

In 1817, the Philharmonic Society of London commissioned two new symphonies from Beethoven. At the time, the circumstances of the composer’s life were quite unfavourable. Besides suffering from total hearing loss, he was also dealing with complicated family disputes, including one with the widow of his deceased younger brother Kaspar over the guardianship of the nephew Karl. The lawsuit dragged on for five years. The composer descended into a deep creative crisis, compounded by fevers, rheumatism, and eventually jaundice. He was finally rallied by commissions for new works and the prospect of an improvement to his finances. Two major works appeared, the Missa solemnis, Op. 123, and the Diabelli Variations, Op. 120, for piano solo. Then came the Ninth Symphony, which was dedicated to Friedrich Wilhelm III (1770–1840), King of Prussia, and which preoccupied Beethoven nearly until his last breath; on 18 March 1827, just a week before his death, he sent a letter to London with the metronome markings.

This symphony went beyond anything in the genre that had preceded it in terms of length, the size of the forces, and dynamism. The composer linked all the movements together with musical material heard at the outset, binding them together so tightly that one movement cannot exist without the others. The tempestuous second movement supplements and builds upon the first, and its middle section (Trio) prepares the atmosphere of the following movement (Adagio molto e cantabile), which calms listeners before the climactic conclusion. In the finale, the composer “borrows” from the previous movements not only thematic, but also structural elements, building something that must have sounded like a chaotic patchwork to many of his contemporaries. His incredibly daring treatment of content and form was crowned by the message of Schiller’s Ode to Joy about the steadfastness of the human spirit. To say the least, it must have been surprising when the score of enormous dimensions arrived in London from Vienna, with the additional requirement of a choir and soloists singing in German. The English performed the work with the conductor Sir George Smart (1776–1867) on 21 March 1825, after the Viennese premiere, but they had the words translated into Italian. A version in English came later.